Green lawns became popular with aristocracy in Northern Europe in 17th century, but they were not nearly as impractical as they are today. There were no machines for mowing, and the lawns were mainly used for grazing animals. They needed no maintenance, for the abundance of rain, sheep, cows and horses. Smaller lawns for decoration and social functions became the status symbol around the castles of the aristocracy. Yet they were not all green grass - they were mostly made up of chamomile, clover and other short meadow flowers. The short green lawns came into being at the end of the 19th century, as a result of the invention of the lawn mowers and sprinklers. Now they have practically taken over the suburbia, which appears to me a total waste. They require a lot of watering, the grass dies and browns quickly when cut short, and lack of flowers leaves bees and butterflies hungry.
The nature endowed the fields and meadows with hundreds of nutritious and medicinal plants, which are also quite beautiful, and I find it very foolish not to appreciate the nature's gifts. It makes me furious to see the beautiful flowers being shaved off all around the neighborhood. The short patchy stubble left in place of clover and daisies reminds me of military and prison crew cuts. To me it is an abuse of nature.
How weeds are used medicinally
Most weeds are used medicinally as tea or infusion, or a decoction. Everyone knows how to make tea, also called an infusion, by boiling the water, pouring it over the herb, and steeping it for at least 10 minutes. A decoction is different - it is made by boiling the herb in water. This method is necessary when you use the stalks, bark, or the roots - the tougher parts of a plant. Use a pot or a saucepan. Drop the shredded or chopped herb, roots or bark in the pan of boiling water, reduce heat so it is just barely boiling, cover with a lid, leaving perhaps a tiny crack for a vent, and let it boil for about 20-30 minutes, until there is only a half of the liquid you started with remaining. Strain and let cool, add honey if needed.Broadleaf Plantain
My grandma taught me when I was little to wash a leaf from this plant and tape it to a scratch or a scraped knee. I remember how quickly that leaf stopped blood and helped the awie heal. This plant grows everywhere, and has been used since the dawn of time to aid healing of wounds, and even to draw out rattlesnake venom - Broadleaf Plantain contains Acubin which is reported to be a powerful anti-toxin. A whole plant - leaves, roots and seeds is used to make tea to treat colds and flu. Use a tablespoon to a cup of boiling water, let steep for 10 minutes first. Drink the tea throughout the day. Pick a few of these plants in summer or fall, dry them and store them in a jar for the flu season. Young green leaves are delicious and nutritious in a salad or steamed like spinach. It is simply amazing how many conditions plantain has been used to treat: asthma, emphysema, bladder problems, bronchitis, fever, hypertension, rheumatism and blood sugar. A decoction of Broadleaf Plantain roots is used in the treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery, gastritis, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, hemorrhage, hemorrhoids, cystitis, bronchitis, catarrh, sinusitis, coughs, asthma and hay fever. It also causes a natural aversion to tobacco and is used in stop-smoking preparations.Clover
Red Clover has also been used traditionally to treat: cancer, whooping cough, respiratory problems, and skin inflammations, such as psoriasis and eczema, to improve circulation, and to help cleanse the liver. Modern scientific tests have shown that red clover contains isoflavones, plant based chemicals that produce estrogen like effects in the body. Isoflavones have shown potential in the treatment of a number of conditions associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, cardiovascular health, and osteoporosis. Red clover is a source of many nutrients including calcium, chromium, magnesium, niacin, phosphorus, potassium, thiamine, and vitamin C.Read the complete article on University of Maryland Medical Center site.
White Clover is both edible and medicinal. Fresh flowers and leaves can be eaten in a salad, dried flowers make sweet herb tea, leaves and roots are also eaten cooked. As a medicine, the flowering heads have substances that purify and cleanse the blood, cleanse boils, sores, wounds, heal disorders of the eye. White Clover tea has been used in the treatment of coughs, colds, and fevers. A tincture of the leaves can be applied as an ointment to gout. A tea of the flowers has been used as an eyewash.
Crabgrass
The decoction from the roots is used to treat bronchitis. The infusion or decoction of the whole plant is used to treat liver, gall bladder, and kidney problems, including kidney stones and gall bladder stones. The infusion (or tea) from the plant is used to stop bleeding in cases of respiratory infections or dysentery.Dandelion
You can put the leaves in salads, and you can boil them or steam them. The flowers can be made into delicious wine, or stir-fried, or steamed, or boiled. Dandelion leaves have large amounts of numerous vitamins, including A, C, D, and B-complexes, as well as minerals like iron, magnesium, zinc potassium, manganese, copper, choline, calcium, so why would you go to the store and pay money for something like lettuce, which has hardly any nutritional value!
Dig up the plants for the roots, wash the roots and dry them. Dandelion root tea is good for a huge list of things: to purify liver and gallbladder, to treat pneumonia, bronchitis, and other respiratory disorders. Dandelion can improve general health, and is beneficial to the kidneys, pancreas, spleen, stomach, and other organs. Dandelion is also recommended for the treatment of tinnitus, tonsillitis, osteoporosis, abscesses, anemia, boils, mammary tumors, cirrhosis, water retention, hepatitis, jaundice, rheumatism, and warts. Dandelion may also be effective in eliminating or averting age spots. Take a pinch of dried root and boil in about 8oz of clean filtered water, reduce the heat and let slow boil until water is brown. Drink twice a day hot or cold.